P.5 MATHEMATICS LESSON NOTES FOR TERM ONE

Primary five mathematics topical breakdown of lesson notes

TERM ONE: TOPIC ONE

Topic: sets

Sub topic: types of sets

Content: definition of terms

1. A set is a well-defined collection of elements or members.
2. Union of sets is a collection of elements in 2 or more sets without representing common members.
3. Intersection of sets are common elements in 2 or more sets

Types of sets

Equal and equivalent sets e.g. {1, 2, 3,} B {2, 1, 3}

Set A = B

Set K = {a, b, c} set L = {m, n, o}

Set K equivalent to L

Equal and unequal sets

P = {5, 4, 6} set N = {a, b, c}

Definition of terms

Equal sets (same numbers of elements of same kind)

Equivalent sets (same number of elements of different kinds)

No equivalent sets (different number of elements of different elements)

Examples

1. A = {a, e, I, o, u} B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
2. C = {T, O, P} D = {P, O, T} then C = D

Ref:

Mk New edition Bk5 page one exercise 1:1

Mk Old pg 1

Lesson two

Sub topic: Joint and disjoint sets

Content: definition of terms

Joint sets have some common elements

Disjoint sets have no common elements

Examples

1. Set M = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} N = {4, 5, 6, 7,}

   MnN = {4, 5}

   Set M and N are joint sets

   

2. P = {man, boy, girl} Q = {tree, leaf, cow}

   PnQ = { }

   P and Q are disjoint sets i.e.

 P Q

Empty set/Null set

Definitions of terms

Empty set is a set with no member

Symbol for empty set is { } or

Example

A = {a car which can fly like a helicopter} A = Ø or { }

K = {animals which lay eggs} K = not empty set

Union and intersection of sets

Intersection of sets. The symbol used to represent intersection set is Ո

Example A = {a, b, c, e, f, g}, B = {b, d, e, f, g}

AnB = {b, e, f, g}

Note: common elements must be identified i.e. by circling, ticking or crossing them. This is the main subject competence.

Union of sets the symbol used to represent Union set is U

Examples P = { } Q = a, b, , }

PuQ = { , a, b }

Ref:

Old mk edition bk5 page 3-4

Understanding mtcbk 5 pg 5

Remarks

Lesson three

Sub topic: use of Venn diagrams to represent intersection and union sets

Content: naming parts of a Venn diagram

Elements found in set A B elements found in set

A only B only (B-A) or A¹

(A-B)

Or B¹

Intersection

Example : Show the information below on the venn diagram

A = {a, b, c, d} B = {e, b, f, g, h} AnB = {b}

 A B

A = {1, 2, 3, 4} B = 2, 3, 5, 7}

A B

AuB = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7}

n(AuB) = 6members

2. Use thevenn diagram to answer the questions

 X Y

 1 2 7 0

3 4 5

List the members of set Y

X = {2,4,7,0,5}

Find

1. X∩Y
2. (X∪Y)
3. n(X∪Y) = 7 elements /members

ref:

Mk new edition bk5 page 5

Mk old edition bk5 page 5

Understanding mtcbk 5 pg 5-6

Remarks

Lesson 4

Sub topic: difference of sets (complements)

Content: A = {a, b, i, c, d, e} B = {e, d, g, f, i, h, j}

A B

1. A – B = {a, b, c} of (B)’
2. B – A = {g, I, f, h} or (A)’
3. N(A – B) = 3members
4. N(B – A) = 4members

Note: A – B means members in set A only but not in set B (B complement) B¹

B – A means members in set B only but not in set A (A complements) A¹

B¹ = {a, b, c}

A¹ = {g, j, h}

Ref

Mk new edition 2000 bk5 page 13-14

Mk old bkpg 14-17

Lesson 5

Sub topic: sub sets

Content: definition of terms

A sub set is small set found in a big set

Universal set is a set that contain other smaller sets

Universal set is a subset itself though not a proper subset.

Symbols used

Sub set

Not sub set ¢

Universal set Є

Examples

P = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} K = {2, 4, 6} E = {1, 3, 5} Q = {9, 10}

Then

1. ECP( E is a sub set of P)
2. Q¢P (Q is not a sub set of P0
3. P = Є( P is a universal set of K and E)
4. Represent the given sets on the Venn diagram

P = ε

E P

Ref:

Mk old edition exercise 1m book 5 page 19

Lesson 6

Sub topic: finding the number of sub sets

1. By listing
2. By use of a formula

Content: examples

Set K = {a, b, c}

Sub sets of K = {a, b, c}, {a, b}, {b, c} {a, c}, {a}, {b}, {c}, { }

N(C)K = 8 sub sets

Using the formula to find the number of elements in set K

n( ) K = 2ⁿ where n stand for number of element is K

2³

2 x 2 x 2

8 sub sets

Note:

1. Any set is a sub set of itself
2. An empty set is a subset of every set

Shading and describing

Shaded regions

Examples

1. Describe the shaded parts

M N P R

Shade

A B X Y

(A-B) (X∩Y)’

Evaluation activity

New MK bk 5 pg 16

Lesson 8

Sub topic: probability in sets

Content: idea of probability

Probability of zero e.g. sun setting in the north

Probability of 1 e.g. sun setting in the west

Probability of ½ e.g. tossing a coin to get either head or tail

Tossing a coin

Examples: when you toss a coin, what is the probability of a head showing up

Sample space = {head, tail}

N(S) = 2

Number of events = (head)

= n(E) – 1

Toss 2 coins probability of getting two head appearing

Samples = (H.H) (H.T), (T, T), (T, H)

Number of event = n (E) two heads 1

Ref

Mk old edition bk5 page 22-23

Mk new edition pg 118

Remarks

Lesson 9

Sub topic: tossing a die

Content: examples

What is the chance of 2 appearing when a dice is tossed once?

Sample space = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} n(S) = 6

No of events = {2} n(E) = 1

Probability of different items e.g there are 10 pencils in a tin, 3 of them are red and the rest are black, what is the probability of picking a black pencil randomly?

Ref

Mk old edition bk5 exercise 10 page 23

Remarks

Topic two

Topic: Numeration and place value

Sub topic: types of number systems

Lesson one

Content: (a) Hindu and Roman numerals

Hindu Roman

1 I

5 V

10 X

50 L

100 C

500 D

1000 M

Example

1. Write 19 inRoman numerals

   19 = 10 + 9

   = X + IX

   = XIX

2. Practice changing 4, 9, 6, 11, 40, 60, 90, 99 etc to Roman numerals and vice vasa

Ref:

Mk New edition Bk 5 page 24

Understanding mtcpg 31

Old MK pg 50

Lesson 2

Content: change the given Roman numerals to Hindu Arabic numerals

Example

1. Write XLIX into Hindu Arabic

   XLIX = XL + IX

   XLIX = 40 + 9

   XLIX = 49

2. Practice changing iv, vi, ix, lx, xc, xcix etc to Hindu Arabic numerals and vice versa

Ref

Mk New edition Bk 5 pg 38

Understanding mtchpg 31

MK Old bk 5 pg 50

Remarks: ………………

Lesson 3

Sub topic: addition and subtraction of Roman numerals

Content:

Example

1. Add XXIV + XIX

   XXV = XX + IV XIX = X + IX 24 43 = 40 + 3

   XXIV = 20 + 4 XIX = 10 + 9 43 = XL + III

   XXIV = 24 XIX = 19 43 = XLIII

2. Subtract CV – LV

   CV = C + V LV = L + V 105

   CV = 100 + 5 LV = 50 + 5 -55

   CV =105 LV = 55 50 = L

Ref

Mk old edition bk 5 pg 53

MK new pg 38

Understanding mtcpf 32

Remarks: ………………….

Lesson 4

Sub topic: place value of whole numbers

Content: Writing place value and finding values

Example

The place value of 6 is hundreds

Values of digits in whole numbers

Example

Write the value of each digit in the number 123768

1 2 3 7 6 8

Ones = 8 x 1 = 8

Tens = 6 x 10 = 60

Hundreds = 7 x 100 = 700

Thousands = 3 x 1000 = 3000

Ten thousands = 2 x 10,000 = 20000

Hundred thousands = 1 x 100,000 = 100,000

1. Find sum of the place value of 6 and value of 3 in the number 3726
2. Workout the difference between the place value and value of 8 and 2.

Ref

Old edition pg 30-32

New Mk pg 26-27

Understanding math bk 5 pg 15

Remarks: ………………

Lesson 6

Sub topic: writing figures in words

Content:

Note: we use three zeros ‘000’ to write a thousand

Examples

Write the following figures in words

1. 62 = sixty two
2. 108 = one hundred eight
3. 9405 = nine thousands four hundred five

Ref

New Mk pg 28

Mk Old Edition Pg 33-34

Understanding mtcbk 5 pg 15

Remarks: ……………

Lesson 6

Sub topic: writing numbers in figures

Content: writing number in figures

Examples

Write in figures

1. Four hundred twenty five thousand three hundred seventeen

   Four hundred twenty thousand = 425,000

Three hundred seventeen = + 317

425,317

Ref

Mk New edition Bk 5 page 29 and Mk old edition page 34

Understandingmtcbkl 5 pg 7

Lesson 7

Sub topic: forming numerals from digits

Content: example

Write down the numbers formed by the digits 3, 7, 5

375, 357, 537,573, 735, 753

Biggest number formed = 753

Smallest number formed = 357

Note: The biggest number is formed using descending order (big to small)

The smallest number is formed using ascending order (small to big)

Note: use examples with zero as a digit also.

Ref

Mk New editionBk5 pg 25 and Mk old edition pg 29

Understanding mtcbk 5 pg 19

Remarks:……………..

Lesson 8

Sub topic: expanding whole numbers

1. Using values
2. Using place values
3. Using exponents (powers)
4. Expand 7394 using values = 7000 + 300 + 90 + 4
5. Expand 3780 using place values: 3780 = (3 x 1000) + (7 x 100) + (8 x 10) + (0 x 1)

Sub topic: expanding numbers

1. Using power of 10 (exponents)

Expand 7914 using powers of ten (10)

7914 = (7 x 10³) + (9 x 10²) + (1 x 10¹) + (4 x 10⁰)

Ref

Mk old edition bk5 pg 39

New mkbk 5 pg 31

Remarks: …………

Lesson 9

Sub topic: changing form expanded form to single numbers

Content: writing expanded numbers as single numerals

Examples

Write (4 x 1000) + (5 x 100) + (7 x 10) + (3 x 1)

 4000 + 500 + 70 + 3

4000

500

70

+ 3

4573

Ref

Mk new edition bk5 pg 32

Mk Old [g 39-41

Understanding mtcbkpg 33

Lesson 10

Sub topic: ROUNDING OFF WHOLE NUMBERS

Content:

Examples

1. Round off 53 to the tens

   53

   +00

   50

2. Round off 55 to the tens

   55

   +10

   60

Note: 0, 2, 3, 4, you add 0

5, 6, 7, 8, 9 add the value of the required place value

Ref

Mk new edition bk 5 page 39-44

Mk old 54-55

Understanding mtcpg 20-22

Remarks: ……………………………….

TOPIC THREE

Topic: OPERATION ON WHOLE NUMBERS

Lesson one

Sub topic: Addition of large numbers

Content: addition

Example

Add: 473442

+369215

842657

Masinde went to the market and bought 5books at 3500/= and 12 pens at 109000/=. How much did he spend altogether?

109000/=

+ 3500/=

112,500/=

Ref

Mk New edition Bk5 page 48 -49

MK old edition pg 58-60

Understanding mtcbk 5 pg 36-38

Lesson 2

Sub topic: subtraction of large numbers

Content: subtraction

Example

Subtract: 123643

– 14262

109,381

By how much is 367015 greater than 346729?

367015

-346729

20286

Ref

Mk New edition Bk5 page 50-57

Understanding mtcpg 40-44

Remarks

Lesson 3

Sub topic: multiplication

Content: multiplication of numbers by one digit

Example

450 x 6

450

X 6

2700

The cost of a book is shs.750/=. Find the cost of 9 similar books at the same rate

750/=

x 9

6750/=

Evaluation activity

Mk New edition Bk5 page 52

Mk old pg 53

Understanding mtcbk 5 pg 45-48

Remarks

Lesson 4

Sub topic: multiplication by two digit figures

Content: example

Multiply : 35

x 12

70

+350

420

How many pupils are in 33 classrooms if each classroom has 109 pupils?

109

X 33

327

+3270

3597 pupils

Ref

Mk Old edition Bk5 page 64 – 67

Mk new edition bkpg 53-56

Understanding mtcbk 5 pg 46-50

Lesson 5

Sub topic: division of numbers

Content: without remainders

Example

Divide 864 by 6

144

 = 144

26

– 24

24

– 24

A school has 480 pupils. Each classroom can take 40 pupils. How many classrooms are there in the school?

Divide 4824 by 12

402

12 4824

-48

002

– 0

24

–24

00

25 bottles hold 1725litres of water, how much does each bottle hold?

Evaluation activity

Mk Old edition Bk5 page 73 and 74 exercise 3N and 30

Remarks

Lesson 6

Subtopic : Division of numbers

Content: Division with remainder

Examples

i. Divide 12÷5

02 rem 2

 5 12

 5×2 10

2

12÷5 = 2 ²/₅

ii) 126 ÷ 2

031rem 2

 4 126

4×0 0

12

 4×3 12

— 6

 4×1 4

2

126 ÷ 4 = 31²/₄

Ref: New Mk bk 5 pg 58

Old MK bkpg 72-74

Understanding mtcbk 5 pg 57-63

Lesson 7

Sub topic: combined operation of numbers

Content: BODMAS

Example

Workout ½ of 10 + 15 ÷5

(½ of 10) + 15 ÷ 5

(½ x 10) + 15÷5

5 + (15 ÷ 5)

5 + 3 = 8

Ref

Mk New Edition bk 5 page 63

MK old edition pg 75

Lesson8

Sub topic: statistics

Content: definition of terms

1. Mode
2. Range
3. Median

Example

Given 2, 3, 0, 6, 3 and 4

Find

1. Mode No Frequency

   0 1

   2 1

   3 2

   4 1

   6 1

   Mode = 3

   Modal frequency is 2

2. Range = biggest – smallest

   6 – 0 = 6

3. Median = 0, 2, 3, 3, 4, 6

   

   3 + 3= 6

   2 2

   = 3

Ref

New Mk pg 64-65

Old MK pg 76

Lesson 9

Sub topic: mean/ average

Content: average =

Example

Find the average (mean) of 0, 2, and 4

Average =

= 6

3

= 2

Comparing averages and total

The average age of 12pupils is 9years. What is their total age?

Average age of 12 is 9

Total age = (12 x 9) years

Total age = 108years

Ref

Mk Old edition bk5 page 76-79

New MK bk 5 pg 64-65

Remarks

Lesson 10

Sub topic: comparing numbers using symbols

Content: use >, < , =

375 _________752

5 + 6 _________6 + 5

¼ ______ ²/₈

Ref

Teacher’s collection

New Mk pg 66

Remarks

Lesson 11

Sub topic: ordering the numbers on a number line

Content: ascending and descending order

Example

Given 24, 38, 64, 83 and 44 use a number line to arrange the numbers in ascending order

1^st 2^nd 3^rd 4^th 5^th

24 38 44 64 83

Ref

Mk new edition bk5 page 67

Remarks:

Lesson 12

Sub topic: bases

Content: grouping items in base five and ten

Example

In base tenIIIIIII means 7 ones

In base five IIIIIII means IIIII and II

= 1 group of fives 2ones

= 12_five

Ref

Mk old Edition bk 5 page 81

New MK pg 69

Remarks:

Lesson 13

Sub topic: place values of non decimals bases (2, 5, 8)/ reading bases in words

Content:

Example

423_five = 4 2 3

Ones = 1

Fives = 5

Five fives (twenty fives) = 25

Reading bases in words

Ref

New MK pg 71

Old Mk 84

Remarks

Lesson 14

Sub topic: expanding in base five

Content: example

Expand 13_five

13

Ones

Fives

= (1 x fives) + (3 x ones) = (1 x 5¹) + (3 x 5⁰)

Ref

Old Mk pg 85

New MK pg 71

Remarks

Lesson 15

Sub topic: changing to base ten/ decimal base

Content: example

Change 14_five to base ten

14_five = (1 x fives) + (4 x ones)

 = (1 x 5¹) + (4 x 5⁰)= 5 + 4 = 9_ten

Ref

Old MK pg 85

New Mk pg 71

Remarks

Lesson 16

Sub topic: converting base ten to non-decimal bases

Content: example

Change 56_ten to base five

÷ No Rem

5 56 1

5 11 1

2

= 56_ten = 211_five

Ref

OlfMkpg 86

New MK pg 73

Remarks

Lesson 17

Sub topic: addition of numbers in bases (2, 4, and 5)

Content: example

Add 3_five + 4_five

3_five 7÷ 5 = 2 rem1

+4_five

12_five

Ref

Old MK pg 87

New Mk pg 73

Remarks

Lesson 18

Sub topic: subtraction in bases

Content: example

Subtract 123_five – 24_five

123_five

-24_five

44_five

Ref:

Teacher’s collection

Remarks

Lesson 19

Sub topic: multiplication of bases

Content: example

Multiply: 421_five x 3

421_five SDW/side work

x 3_five 6 ÷ 5 = 1 rem 1

2313_five 13 ÷ 5 = 2 rem 3

Note: emphasize should be put on side work.

Ref

Old MK pg 88

New MK pg 74

Remarks:

Lesson 20

Sub topic: finite system

Content: counting in finite five and seven

Example

1(finite5) = 6, 11, 16, 21, ………………

3 (finite 5) = 8, 13, 18, 23, …………………

Table of finite 5 and 7

Ref:

Old Mk pg 89-91

Lesson 21

Sub topic: addition in finite system (2, 5, 7)

Content: example

2 + 3 = ___ (finite 5)

5 ÷ 5 = 1 rem 0 (finite 5)

= 0 (finite 5)

Dial method in addition of finite

Ref:

Old MK pg 92-94

Remarks

Lesson 22

Sub topic: subtraction in finite system (2, 5, 7)

Content: example

Subtract 3 – 4 = ____(finite 5)

(3 + 5) – 4 = ____(finite 5)

8 – 4 = 4(finite 5)

Dial method 3 – 4 = ___(finite 5)

Ref

Teacher’s collection

Topic: NUMBER FACTS AND SEQUENCE

Lesson 1

Sub topic: divisibility tests of 2 and 3

Content: any number which ends with an even, digit i.e. 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 is divisible by 2

A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3

Example

144 = 1 + 4 + 4 = 9

144 is divisible by 3

Ref

Old Mk pg 68-69

Remarks

Lesson 2

Sub topic: divisibility test of 4, 5 and 10

Content: any number ending with 00 or when the last two digits are divisible by 4 is divisible by 4

Example

320, 100, 1540

Any number ending with 0 or 5 is divisible by 5

Example

220,540,725

A number ending with 0 is divisible by 10 e.g. 100, 120, 20

Activity

Teacher’s collection

Old MK pg 70

Lesson 3

Sub topic: multiples of numbers

Content: definition of terms

1. A multiple is a product of two numbers

Example

1. M₅ = {5, 10, 15, 20, 25, …………..}
2. M₄ = {4, 8, 12, 16, ……………….}

Ref

Old Mk pg 99

New MK pg 79

Remarks

Lesson 4

Sub topic: Lowest Common Multiples(LCM/ LCD)

Content: listing method

 Ladder method

Example

Find LCM of 4 and 6

M₄ = {4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, ………..}

M₆ = {6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, ……………..}

Common multiples = {12, 24, 36, ……}

LCM = 12

Note: Common members must be identified.

Ladder method

2 x 2 x 3

4 x 3 = 12

Ref

New Mk pg 80

Old MK pg 100

Remarks

Lesson 5

Sub topic: Factors of Numbers

Content: definition

A factor is a number which is multiplied by another number to get a multiple

Example

Multiplication division

F₁₂ 1 x 12 = 12 12 ÷ 1 = 12

 2 x 6 = 12 12 ÷ 2 = 6

 3 x 4 = 12 12 ÷ 3 = 4

F₁₂ = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12} F₁₂ = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12}

Ref

New Mk pg 82

Old Mk pg 102

Lesson six

Sub topic: Greatest Common Factor (GCF/HCF/HCD)

Content: GCF and HCF refers to the biggest common factor / divisor

Example: Find the GCF of 12 and 18

F₁₂ F₁₈

1 x 12 = 12 1 x 18 = 18

2 x 6 = 12 2 x 9 = 18

3 x 4 = 12 3 x 6 = 18

Identify the common factors Ref

F₁₂ = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12} New Mk pg 82

F₁₈ = {1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18} Old Mk pg 102

CF = {1, 2, 3, 6} Remarks

GCF = 6

Lesson seven

Sub topic: Prime and Composite numbers

Content: definition

Prime number is a number with only two different factors i.e. 1 and a number itself

Composite number is a number with more than two different factors

Examples

13 = 1 x 13 4 = 1 x 4

F₁₃ = {1, 13} 4 = 2 x 2

13 is a prime number F₄ = {1, 2, 4}

4 is a composite number

Activity

New MK pg 83

Remarks

Lesson eight

Sub topic: prime factorization

Content: we use any prime numbers when prime factorizing

Example Ladder method

Prime factorize

12

1 6

2 3

3 1

In multiplication form 12 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3

In set notation form 12 = 2₁, 2₂, 3₁.

Note: in set notation form we write small numbers (subscripts) below prime factors when listing them to show the number of times a prime factor has appeared.

In powers form 12 = 2³ x 3¹

Ref

New MK pg 84-85

Old MK pg 103-105

Remarks

Lesson nine

Sub topic: find GCF using prime factorization method

Find the GCF of 12 and 18 using prime factor and LCM

LCM = product of union of factors

LCM = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3

LCM = 4 x 9

LCM = 36

Ref

New MK pg 86-87

Old MK pg 106-107

Lesson ten

Application of LCM

Content: examples

Find the least number of pens which can be shared among 3 or 4 pupils and the remainder is 1

2 3 4 = (2 x 2 x 3) + 1

2 3 2 = (4 x 3) + 1

3 3 1 = 12 + 1

 1 1 = 13pens

Ref:

Teacher’s collection

Lesson eleven

Sub topic: square numbers

Content: example

Find the square of 4

Find the area of the square

4² = 4 x 4 = 16

A = 6 x 6

= 36sq units

6

Ref

New MK pg 88

Old Mk pg 108

Remarks

Lesson twelve

Sub topic: square roots

Content: definition of terms

A square root is a number that is multiplied by itself to get a square number

Example

Find the square root of 36

36

2 18

2 6

3 3

3 1

(2 x 2) x 93 x 3)

2 x 3 = 6

Ref

New Mk pg 89

Old Mk pg 108-109

Remarks

Lesson thirteen

Sub topic: application of square roots

Content: example

If X² = 9 Find X 9

3 3

 3 1

X = 3

The area of a square is 16cm². Find the length of one side of the square

S x S = Area

S² = 16cm² 2 16

2 8

S = 2 x 2 2 4

S = 4cm 2 2

 1

Lesson 14

Sub topic: set of numbers

Content:

Triangular numbers form triangular patterns when properly arranged

Square numbers are got by multiplying a number by itself

Even numbers are numbers exactly divisible by 2 e.g. 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, ………

Odd numbers are numbers not exactly divisible by 2 e.g. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9…..

Natural (counting numbers) are numbers used in counting e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, …….

Triangular numbers are numbers that form a triangle when arranged

Examples

1 3 6 10 15

Square numbers

e.g. = 1 x 1

= 4 = 2 x 2

= 9 = 3 x 3

Lesson 15

Sub topic: number patterns

Content: example

Fill in the missing numbers

1. 25, 24, 21, 16, ___, ___

   25 24 21 16 9 0

   -1 -3 -5 -7 -9

2. 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, ___

   1 3 6 10 15 21 28

   +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7

2.Example: find the sum of the missing numbers

1, 4, 9, ___, 25, 36, ___, 64

1 4 9 16 25 36 49 64

+3 +5 +7 +9 +11 +13 +15

Sum = 16 + 49 = 65

Ref

Old MK pg 113-114

New Mk pg 91-92

Remarks

Lesson 16

Sub topic: completing puzzles

Content: magic square

Example

Complete the magic square below

Magic sum = 8 + 5 + 2 = 15

Ref

Understanding mtcpg 89-91

Remarks

Topic: Fractions

Lesson one

Sub topic: types of fractions

Content:

1. Proper fractions (numerator is less than the denominator ½ )
2. Improper fractions (denominator is less than the numerator ⁴/₃ )
3. Mixed fraction (vulgar fractions) includes a whole number and a proper fraction)
4. Decimal fractions (numbers with a point)
5. Expressing improper fraction as mixed fraction
6. Expressing mixed fraction as improper fraction

Example

Express as a mixed number

Express as a mixed number

Ref

Old Mk pg 116-117

New Mk pgpg 115-116

Remarks:

Lesson two

Sub topic: equivalent fractions

Content: examples

½ ,²/_4, ³/_{6 ,} ⁴/₈

Ref:

New MK pg 117

Old MK pg 120

Remarks

Lesson three

Sub topic: reducing fractions

Content: example

Reduce to its lowest terms

GCF = 12

Ref

New Mk pg 118

Old Mk pg 121

Remarks:……..

Lesson four

Sub topic: ordering fractions

Content: using ascending and descending order

Examples : arrange in ascending order

LCM = 12

In ascending order ¼ ,¹/₃ , ½

In descending order ½ ,¹/₃ , ¼

Ref

New MK pg 119

Old Mk pg 125

Remark:………..

Lesson five

Sub topic: comparing fraction using symbols

Content: >, <, or =

Examples which is greater ¹/₃ or ¼

LCM of 3 and 4 = 12

= 4(greater) = 3 (less)

Ref

New MK pg 120

Old Mk pg 126

Remarks:………..

Lesson six

Sub topic: Addition of fractions

Content: different denominations

Examples: Add

Ref

New Mk pg 121

Old MK pg 127

Remarks:………………

Lesson seven

Sub topic: Addition of whole numbers and fractions

Content: Examples:

LCD = 4 5

= 5 ¾

5 rem 3

Ref:

New Mk pg 122

Old MK pg 128

Remarks

Lesson eight

Sub topic: Addition of mixed numbers

Content: examples

½ + 3 ¼

3 + (½ + ¼)

Ref

New MK pg 123

OlfMk p 129-131

Remarks:…..

Lesson 9

Sub topic: Word problems involving addition of fractions

Content: example

John filled ½ of a tank in the morning and ²/₅ in the afternoon. What fraction of the tank was filled with water?

of the tank

Ref

New MK pg125

Old MK pg 131-132

Remarks

Lesson 10

Sub topic: Subtraction of fractions

Content: different denominators

Examples: Subtract LCM is 6

Ref

New MK pg 126-127

Old MK pg 133

Remarks:………….

Lesson 11

Sub topic: Subtraction of fraction from whole numbers

Content: Examples

Subtract 5 – ¾

Ref:

New Mk pg 126

Old MK pg 117-118

Remarks:……………

Lesson 12

Sub topic: Subtraction of mixed fractions

Content: Examples

Ref

New MK pg 126

Old MK pg 133

Lesson 13

Sub topic: Word problems in subtraction of fractions

Content: examples

A baby was given ⁵/₆litres of milk and drunk only ⁷/₁₂litres. How much milk remained?

Ref

New Mk pg 127

Old MK pg 134

Remarks:……….

Lesson 14

Sub topic: Combined addition and subtraction

Content: example

Workout:

Ref

New Mk pg 128

Old Mk pg 135 – 136

Remarks

Lesson 15

Sub topic: Multiplication of whole and fractions

Content: using repeated addition (number line)

Using factor

Example multiply 4 x ½ = 2

⁴/₁ x ½

2x 1 ½ ½ ½ ½

1 x 2 = 2

0 ½ 1 1 ½ 2 2 ½ 3 3 ½ 4

Ref

New Mk pg 129

Old Mk pg 137

Understanding mtcpg 119

Lesson 16

Sub topic: Multiplication of fractions by a whole

Using “of”

Example simplify: ½ of 16

½ x 16 = 8

Ref

Understanding mtcpg 119-120

New MK pg 129-130

Old Mk pg 137-138

Remarks:…………

Lesson 18

Sub topic: multiplication of unit fraction

Content: example

½ x ¾

1 x 3 = 3

2 x 4 8

Application of fractions

What is ¼ of 1hour?

1hr = 60min

1hr =1 x 60min

4 4

= 15 min.

Ref

New MK pg 131

Old MK pg 138

Lesson 18

Sub topic: multiplication of mixed fraction by mixed fraction

Examples

1 ½ x 1 ¼

Ref

Old Mk pg 138

Remarks

Lesson 19

Sub topic: division of fractions

Content: reciprocals of whole numbers

Example

Find the reciprocal of

1. 2 Let the reciprocal be k

   2 x k = 1

2. ¼ Let the reciprocal be y

3. Let the reciprocal be x

Note: reciprocal is used instead of upside down

Ref

New Mk pg 131

Old MK pg 141

Remarks:

Lesson 20

Sub topic: Division of wholes by fraction

Content: examples

Workout using reciprocal

Using the LCM

Ref

New Mk pg 135

Old Mk pg 142

Remark:…..

Lesson 21

Subtopic: Word problems

Content: examples

1. How many ¼ loaves of bread can be got from 3 loaves of bread?

2. Using LCM and LCM = 4

Ref

New MK pg 136

Old MK pg 144

Remark……..

Lesson 32

Sub topic: Division of fractions by whole numbers and vice versa

Content: example

1. Divide

2. Divide

Ref

New Mk pg 137-139

Note: give examples on division of mixed fraction and whole number and vice versa

Remarks

Lesson 23

Sub topic: division of a fraction by fraction

Content: example

Divide

Old MK pg 144

Teacher’s collection

Remarks

Lesson 24

Sub topic: Division of mixed numbers

Content: example

Workout:

Ref

Teacher’s collection (see bk6)

TERM II

Topical breakdown

TOPIC: FRACTIONS

Lesson 1

Sub topic: decimals

Content: place values in figures and words

Examples: what is the place value of each digit in 0.75?

0.75 = 0 . 7 5 6

Thousandths

Hundredths

Tenths

Ones (1)

REF

Mk New edition Bk5 page 67

Lesson 2

Sub topic: values of digits in decimals

Content: find the value of each digit in 67.253

67.253

Thousandths

Hundredths

Tenths

Ones (1) = (7 x 1) = 7

Tens (10) = (6 x 10) = 60

Ref

Mk New Edition Bk5 page 68

Old Mk Bk5 page 46

Remarks:……..

Lesson 3

Sub topic: writing decimal fractions in words

Content:

Examples

1. Write 0.75 in words

   0.75 =

   Seventy five hundredths

2. Write 23.137 in words

   23 and

   Twenty three and one hundred thirty seven thousandths

Ref

Old MK pg 46

New MK pg69

Remarks

Lesson 4

Sub topic: writing decimal fraction in figures

Content: Write sixty three and twenty five hundredths in figures
36 and

63+ 0.25

63.00

+0.25

63.25

Activity

New Mk Bk5 page 70

Old mk Bk5 page 47

Remarks

Lesson 5

Sub topic: Expanding decimals

Content: using values

1. Using values

Examples

Expand 6.25

6.25 = 6 + 0.2 + 0.05

ii) Using powers

6.25 = (6 x 1) + (2 x 10^-1) + (5 x 10^-2)

Ref

Old MK pg 48-49

New MK pg 36

Remarks:

Lesson 6

Sub topic: Rounding off decimals

Content: round off

0.625 to the nearest tenth

0.625

+ .0

0.6

Round off to the nearest hundredths

10.269

+ 10

10. 27

Ref

Old Mk Maths Bk5 pg 56

Remarks

Lesson 7

Sub topic: decimal fractions

Content: Expressing common fractions as decimals

Example (i) (ii) (iii)

Note: Zero before a decimal point is used to keep the place for the whole number

Ref

Exercise 6:29 and also exercise 5z page 145/ 146 old edition bk5

Remarks

Lesson 8

Sub topic: expressing mixed fractions as decimals

Content: examples

Ref

Exercise 6:30 page 142 New Mk Bk5

Exercise 5z page 147 Old Mk Bk5

Remarks

Lesson 9

Sub topic: converting decimals to common fractions

Content: examples

Convert 0.5 to a common fraction

Ref

Exercise 6:31 page 143 New Mk Bk5

Lesson 10

Sub topic: comparing decimals using symbols

Content: using symbols >, < and =

Compare 0.3_________0.5

 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9

0.3 > 0.5

Ref

Exercise 3:32 page 145 New Mk Bk5

Exercise from teacher’s collection

Remarks

Lesson 11

Sub topic: Ordering decimals

Content: example

Arrange 0.1, 1.1, 0.11 from smallest to greatest and vice versa

0.1, 0.11, 1.1 ascending order

1.1, 0.11, 0.1 descending order

Ref

Exercise 6:33 page 145-146 New Mk Bk5

Exercise 5z page 149 Old Mk Bk5

Remarks

Lesson 12

Sub topic: addition of decimal fractions

Content: example

Add: 0.45 + 13.2 + 5.2

0.45

13.2

+5.2

18.85

Ref

Exercise 6:34

New Mk pg 77

Remarks

Lesson 13

Sub topic: subtraction of decimal fractions

Content: example

Subtract 13.69 from 97.4

97.4 – 13.69

97.40

-13.69

83.71

Ref

Exercise 6:34

New Mk Bk5pg 79

Remarks

Lesson 14

Sub topic: Addition and subtraction of decimals

Content: example

13.75 – 27 + 91.25

BODMAS

13.75 + 91.25 – 27

13.75

+91.25

105.00

-27.00

78.00

Activity

New MK pg81 / old Mk pg 150

Lesson 15

Sub topic: multiplication of decimals by 10, 100 and 1000

Content: examples

6.25 x 10 6.25 x 100

Ref

Exercise 5z page 151 Old Mk Bk5

Remarks

Lesson 16

Sub topic: multiplication of decimals by decimals

Example: multiply 0.06 x 0.6=

Ref

Exercise 5z page 152 Old Mk Bk5

Remarks

Lesson 17

Sub topic: application of decimals in multiplication

Example: One rope measures 4.75metres. How long in metres will 2.5 ropes be if they are joined together?

1 rope measures 4.75m. 2.5ropes measures?

4.75m x 2.5 =

475

+25

2375

+9500

11875

Ref

Exercise 5z page 153 to 154 old edition bk5

Remarks

Lesson 18

Sub topic: Division of decimals

Content: examples

Divide: 0.12 ÷0.6 =

Division of decimals by whole number and vice versa

Ref:

Old Mk pg 155

Lesson 19

Sub topic: Application of division of decimals

A tailor uses 1.8m to make a pair of shorts. How many pairs of shorts will he make from 12.6m?

Let the number of pairs be y

Ref :

Exercise 5z page 156 Old Edition Mk Bk5

GEOMETRY

Lesson one

Sub topic: parallel lines

Content: definition

These are lines that are equal distance apart and don’t meet when extended in both directions

Drawing parallel lines

Using a ruler

Using ruler and set squares

Ref

Old MK pg 228

New Mk pg94

Remarks: ………..

Lesson two

Sub topic: intersecting and transversal lines

Content: naming points of intersection lines EF and GH are transversal lines

Ref

New MK pg95

Old Mk pg 231

Remarks:

Lesson three

Sub topic: perpendicular lines

Content: definition of perpendicular lines

Naming perpendicular lines from given figures

Drawing or construction of bar lines using pairs of compasses and ruler with pencil only.

KL and ND are perpendicular lines to MN and AB respectively.

Ref

New Mk pg95-96

Lesson four

Sub topic: polygons

Content: naming polygons

Types of triangles

• Equivalent triangles
• Isosceles triangle
• Right angled triangle

Types of quadrilaterals

• Rectangle
• Square
• Trapezium
• Rhombus
• Kite

Other regular polygons up to 12 sided polygons

Drawing polygons using ruler and pencils (sketches)

Types of polygons

Ref:

Old mkbk 5 page 202 exercise 8d

Remarks: ……………….

Lesson five

Subtopic: lines of symmetry

Content: defining

Lines of symmetry divide figure into two equal or congruent parts

Drawing and counting the lines of symmetry of i.e. triangles, quadrilaterals e.g.

Nb: child draw and labels

Ref

Old MK pg 231

New mk math bk 5 page 184-185

Remarks: ………..

Lesson six

Sub topic: construction of circles

Content: parts of a circle of different radii and diameter

Drawing circles of radius 3cm

Sub topic: constructing and equilateral triangle in a circle

Content: pupils will use a pair of compasses and a pencil to construct circles equilateral triangles and inscribe

Ref

New Mk pg 186-187

Old Mk pg 250

Lesson seven

Sub topic: Constructing an equilateral triangle without a circle

Example:

Construct an equilateral triangle of side 4cm

Lesson eight

Sub topic: constructing a regular hexagon

Content: pupil will use a pair of compasses and a pencil to construct a regular hexagon in a circle.

Ref

Old Mk pg 251

New MK pg 188

Lesson nine

Sub topic: constructing square in a circlewith and without a circle

Content: pupils will construct squares using different radii

Ref

Old MK mtc book 5 pg 252

Lesson ten

Subtopic constructing a rectangle

Content: construction of a rectangle using a pair of compasses

Ref:

Trs’ collection

Lesson 11

Sub topic: angles and rotation

Content: definition

Angles is the amount of turning, rotation or opening

Rotation (clockwise or anticlockwise turn through 360⁰)

Turn clockwise / anticlockwise more through a given angle

Pupils will find the angles that make up turns, half a turn, and a quarter of a turn.

Revolution (a complete turn throughout 360⁰)

Ref

New MK pg 180-190

Old Mk pg 245-246

Remarks: …………

Lesson 12

Sub topic: angles on a compass

Content: pupils will find the different angles between the compass directions

Pupils draw a compass direction

Ref

New MK pg 191

Old MK pg 247

Lesson 13

Sub topic: the clockwise and anticlockwise turns

Content: pupils will find the angles made when one turn clockwise and anticlockwise from the given direction

Clockwise turn anticlockwise turn

Examples: Through what angle does Sara turn from North to North East direction in a clockwise direction. Ref

New MK pg 192

Lesson 14

Sub topic: types of angles

Content: pupils will be guided to name the different types of angles and give examples of such angles

Acute angle, right angle, obtuse angle, straight angle, reflex angle

Acute angle obtuse angles right angle reflex angle

0⁰ A 90⁰ 90⁰ c 180⁰ 90⁰ 180⁰d360⁰

Straight angles

180⁰

Example

Name the types of angles written below

1. 45⁰ b) 200⁰

   Acute angle reflex angle

Ref

New Mk bk 5 pg97

Remarks:

Lesson 15

Sub topic: measuring angles using a protractor

Content: pupils will measure different angles using outer scale and inner scale on a protractor with the guidance of the teacher.

Ref

New Mk pg 195

Old MK pg 237

Remarks: …..

Lesson 16

Sub topic: constructing angles using pair of compasses.

Content: pupils will different angles using paid of compasses, pencil e.g. construct angles of 90⁰, 120⁰ , 60⁰

Ref:

New mk math bk 5 pg98

Old MK pg 237

Lesson 17

Sub topic: supplementary angles and complementary angles

Example: what is the supplement of 45⁰

Let the supbe m

M + 45⁰ = 180⁰

M + 45⁰ – 45⁰ = 180⁰ – 45⁰

M + 0 = 135⁰

M = 135⁰

Complementary angles

Examples: find the complement of 40⁰

Let the comp < be Y

Y + 40 = 90

Y + 40 – 40 = 90 – 40

Y + 0 = 50

Y = 50⁰

Ref

New MK pg102

Old Mk pg 240

Remarks: …………….

Lesson 18

Sub topic: application of complementary and supplementary angles

Content: find complement of 30⁰

Let the complement be N

N + 30⁰ = 90⁰

N + 30⁰ – 30⁰ = 90⁰ – 30⁰

N + 0 = 60⁰

N = 60⁰

The complement of x is 50⁰. Find the value of x

X + 50⁰= 90⁰

X + 50⁰ – 50⁰ = 90⁰ – 50⁰

X + 0 = 40⁰

X = 40⁰

The supplement of an angle is 72⁰. What is the angle
let the angle be x

X + 72⁰ = 180⁰

X + 72⁰ – 72⁰ = 180⁰ – 72⁰

X + 0 = 108⁰

X = 108⁰

Ref

New Mk pg100

Remarks:

Lesson 19

Sub topic: finding angles marked with letters on a triangle

Content: examples find the value of a

a + 30⁰ + 90⁰ = 180⁰

a + 120⁰ = 180⁰

a + 120⁰ – 120⁰ = 180⁰ – 120⁰

a + 0 = 60⁰

a = 60⁰

Ref

New mkmathsbk 5 pg 240

Topic: DATA HANDLING

Lesion one

Sub topic: pictograph interpretation

Content: Pupils will study the given pictograph and workout numbers about the graphs

Key represents 20 oranges

1. How many oranges did Musa get?

   1 picture represents 20 oranges

   3 pictures represent 20 x 3 = 60 oranges

2. How many more oranges did Jack get than Mark?

   Jackgot 4 x 20 = 80 oranges

   80 oranges – 40 oranges = 40 oranges

   Jack got 40 more oranges than Mark

Ref

New Mk: Maths book 5 pg113-114

Curriculum pg 97-98

Lesson 2:

Sub topic: drawing pictographs

Content: drawing pictographs using the given information and scale

Example

If represents 10 balls. Draw similar pictures to represent 30 balls

Ref

New MK bk 5 pg 115

Lesson 3:

Sub topic: reading and interpretation of tables

Content: pupils will read and interpret given information then answer questions that follow

Example: Draw the table)

1. How many eggs were collected on Tuesday?

   10 eggs

2. How many eggs were collected in a week?

   40 + 10 + 25 + 17 + 53 = 78 + 67 = 145 eggs

3. Find the average number of collected eggs.

4. Range

   Range = highest – lowest

   Range = 53 – 10 = 43 eggs

5. Median

   10 17 25 40 53

   25

Ref

New Mk MathsBk 5 pg115

Remarks: ………..

Lesson 5

Sub topic: bar graphs – interpretation

Content: pupils will study given bar graphs and answer the questions that follow

Evaluation activity

New mkmathsbk 5 page 116

Curriculum pg 97-98

Lesson 6:

Sub topic: drawing bar graphs from tables

Content: pupils will use given tables and scale to draw bar graphs and answer questions that follow

Ref

New MK mathsbk 5 pg116-120

Remarks: ………….

Lesson 7

Sub topic: recording information from a bar graph to a table

Content: pupils will study given bar graphs and record given information on a table

Ref

New Mk MathsBk 5 Pg 116-120

Teacher guides pupils through example on page 230 and evaluate them

Remarks:

Lesson 8

Sub topic: bar line graphs (interpretation)

Content: pupils will study given bar line graphs and answer the questions that follow

Evaluation activity

New Mk Bk 5 Pg124-127

Remarks: …………………….

Lesson 9

Sub topic: drawing bar line graphs

Content: pupils will study given tables and use information to draw bar line graphs

Evaluation activity

Teacher’s guidance (do as in bar graph) as in lesson 6 and 7

New Mk Mathsbk 5pg 121-123 exercise 8:16

Remarks

TOPIC: TIME

Lesson 1

Sub topic: telling time using am and pm (12hour clock system)

Content:

Example

What is the time in

1. The morning 3.00am
2. The afternoon 3.00pm

Ref

New MK maths bk5 pg129-133

Curriculum pg 98-99

Remarks:…………..

Lesson 2

Sub topic: Addition and subtraction of time

Content:

Examples

Add hrs min side work

 6 25 25 65 = 1.05

+2 40 40 60

9 05 65

Subtract hr min

34 10 60 + 10 = 70

– 22 55 – 55

11 15 15

11hours and 15mins

Ref

Tr’s collection

Understanding mtcpg 228-229

Lesson 3

Sub topic: finding duration of time

Content

Mugole started walking from home at 7.15am and reached town at 9:15am. How long did it take him?

Reached 9 15am

Started -7 15am

He took 2 00

Namata started crying at 7.15am and stopped at 8.00am. How long did it take her?

8 00am 60

-7 15am -15

 :45 45 She took 45 minutes

Ref

New mkmaths bk5 pg136

Old mkmaths bk5 pg 219

Remarks:……………

Lesson 4

Sub topic: finding distance

Content:

Example

Find the distance a driver covers in 2hours at a speed of 90km/hr

Distance = speed x time

Distance = 90km/hr x 2hrs

Distance = 180km

Ref

New MK maths bk5 pg138-139

Remarks:………………

Lesson 5

Sub topic: finding time

Content: time = distance

Speed

Example

Calculate the time taken by a car travelling at 60km/hr to cover a distance of 480km

Ref

New MK maths bk5 pg140

Remarks:…………..

Lesson 6

Sub topic: finding speed

Content

Example

What is the average speed of a cyclist travelling a distance of 150km in 3hours?

Ref

New MK maths bk5 pg141

Remarks:

MATHEMATICS P.5 LESSON NOTES TERM III

Topical breakdown

TOPIC: MONEY

Lesson 1

Sub topic: money

Content: denominations

Types of money

Coins, e.g. 50, 100, 200, 500

Notes e.g. 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000, 20000, 50000

Examples

Peter had 3notes of 1000/= each. How much money did he have?

1 note = 1000/=

3 notes = (3 x 1000)/=

3notes = 3000/=

NB: do also calculations on a number of coins and notes of different denominations

REF

Teacher’s collections

Lesson 2

Sub topic: buying and selling

Content: using price list

Example

1 book costs 200/= what is the cost of 5 similar books?

1book = 200/=

5books = (5 x 200)/=

5books = 1000/=

Ref

New MK mathsbk 5 pg143

Old Mk pp 222

Lesson 3

Sub topic: buying and selling

Content: more simple rates

Examples

Find the cost of 12 similar books

5books cost 1000/=

1bk costs

1bk = 200/=

12bks costs (200 x 12)

12bks costs 2400/=

Ref

New MK pg 239

Old MK pg 222

Lesson 4

Sub topic: shopping bills and change

Content:

Examples

Kiyaga had 10,000/= he bought 2kg of sugar at shs.1600 per kg, 3bars of sopa at 1000/= each bar, ½ kg of salt at 400/= @ kg

1. How much did he spend altogether?
2. How much did he spend altogether?
3. What was his balance

   10,000

• 6400

3600/=

Ref

New mkmaths bk5 pg145-146

Old MK pg 223

Lesson 5

Sub topic: completing bill tables

Content:

Examples

A father gave the shopping list below to his children

Complete the shopping bill

Show all the calculations and fill in later and add

Bread tea leaves sugar

800/= can buy 1 loaf ¼ kg cost 1500/= 1kg cost 1800/=

1/= buys 1/800 x 2400/= 1kg costs 1500 ÷ ¼ 4kg = 1800/=

2400/= buy 3 loaves 1kg cost 1500 x 4 x 4

= 6000/= 7200/=

Ref

New mkmathsbk 5 pg145-146

Old MK pg 224

Remarks: …….

Lesson 6

Sub topic: transport fare

Content:

Example

A taxi driver charges shs5000 for a trip from Kampala to Jinja per person

How much will 7 people pay for the trip?

1person pays shs.5000/=

7 people pay = 5000 x 7

= 35000/=

Ref

New MK pg 243

Old Mk pg 225-226

Lesson 7

Content: profit and loss

Examples

Andrew bought a goat at 20,000/= and sold it at shs.25000/=. What profit did he make?

Profit = selling price – cost price

Profit = 25000 – 20000

Profit = 5000/=

Matovu bought a goat at 30,000/= and sold it at shs20000/= how much was his loss?

Loss = buying price – selling price

Loss = 30000 – 20000

Loss = 10000/=

Ref

New mkmaths bk5 pg147-149

Curriculum pg 100

Lesson 8

Sub topic: finding cost price using profit and selling price

Content:

Examples

Nambi sold a radio set at 50000/= she made a profit of 10000/=. What was his cost price?

Selling price = 50000/=

Profit = 10000

Cost price = selling price – profit

Cost price = 50000 – 10000

Cost price = 40000/=

Ref

New MK mathsbk 5 pg152

Lesson 9

Sub topic: finding cost price using loss

Content:

Examples

Oketch sold a goat at 15,000 and made a loss of 3000. How much did he buy the goat?

Selling price = 15000

Loss = 3000

Buying price = selling price + loss

Buying price = 15000 + 3000

Buying price = 18000/=

Ref

New mkmathsbk 5 pg151

Remarks:……………

Lesson 10

Sub topic: finding selling using profit and cost price

Content

Examples

A trader bought a shirt at 7500/= and sold it making a profit of shs.3500. what was his selling price?

Buying price shs.7500

Profit = 3500

Selling price = buying price + profit

Selling = 7500 + 3500

Selling price = 11000/=

Ref

New MK maths bk5 pg150-152

Remarks: …………….

Lesson 11

Sub topic: finding selling price using loss

Content:

Examples

A pupil bought a ball at 15000/= and sold it at a loss of 3000/=. What was the selling price of the ball?

Buying price = 15000/=

Loss = 3000/=

Selling price = buying price – loss

Selling price = 15000 – 3000

Selling price = 12000/=

Ref

New MK mathsbk 5 pg150-152

Remarks:………….

Theme : MEASUREMENT

Topic: Length, Mass, Capacity

Sub topic: length (distance from one point to another

Content

Estimate in cm and mm

Pupils will measure objects / lines in centimetres and milimetres and record the answers (group activity)

Ref

New MK mathsbk 5 151 and 152

Old MK pg 198

Remarks:

Lesson 2

Subtopic: conversion of metric units

Content: expressing cm to mm and vice versa

Examples

How many mm are 8cm

1cm = 10mm

8cm = (8 x 10)mm

8cm = 80mm

Convert 120mm to cm

10mm = 1cm

Ref

New MK mathsbkpg 157

Remarks: ………..

Lesson 3

Sub topic: conversion of metres to cm and vice versa

Content

Examples 1

Change 5m to cm

5m = 100cm

5m = (5 x 100)cm

5m = 500cm

Example 2: Express 1.5m to cm

1m = 100cm

Example 3:

Change 200cm to m

 100cm = 1m

1 cm=(1 ) m

100

 200cm = 2m

Ref

New MK mathsbk 5 pg 157

Old Mk pp 198

Remarks:

Lesson 4

Sub topic: Addition of m and cm

Content

Examples

Add

a) m cm b) M cm

 8 45 2 73

+ 1 55 + 3 13

Ref:

Understanding MTC bk 5 pg 144-145

Trs’ collection

Lesson 5

Subtopic: Subtraction of m and cm

Content :

Examples: subtract

a) M cm b) M cm

 4 93 9 45

– 2 22 – 3 65

Ref:

Understanding mtcbk 5 pg 142-146

Lesson 6

Sub topic: expressing km to m

Content

Example

Express 2km as metres

1km = 1000m

2km = (2 x 1000)m

2km = 2000m

Change 15km to m

1km = 1000m

15km = (15 x 1000)m

15km = 15000m

Convert 0.5km to m

1km = 1000m

= 5 x 100m

= 500m

Ref

New mkmathsbk 5 pg158 / Old Mk pp 199

Lesson 7

Sub topic: converting metres to km

Content:

Examples

Change 5000m to km

1000m = 1km

Change 16500m to km

Ref

New mkmathsbk 5 pg 156

Old MK pp 199

Remarks:

Lesson 8

Sub topic: comparing units of measures

Content: using>, < or =

Examples

60mm____20cm

1cm = 10mm

20cm = (20 x 10)mm

20cm = 200mm

60mm < 200mm

60mm < 20cm

Do comparison examples with m and cm and vice vasa, km and m and vice vasa

Ref

New Mk MathsBk 5 Pg 156

Lesson 9

Sub topic: perimeter

Content: finding perimeter of polygons

Regular figures are polygons with all sides equal

Perimeter is the distance around the figure

Example

Find the perimeter of the equilateral triangle below

P = s + s + s

P = 5 + 5 + 5

P = 15cm

Do examples of squares, pentagon, octagons, heptagons etc

Square

P = s + s + s + s

P = 4 + 4 + 4 + 4

P = 8cm + 8cm

P = 16cm

Ref

New Mk mathsbk 5 pg159-161

Old edition Mk pp 203-204

Curriculum pg 101-102

Lesson 10:

Sub topic: finding sides using perimeter

Content:

The perimeter of a square is 12cm. what is the length of each side?

A square has 4sides

Each side = 3cm

The perimeter of a square is 40cm find the length of each side

A square has four sides

P = s + s + s + s

P = 4s

S = 10cm

The perimeter of a regular pentagon is 20cm. how long is one of its sides?

A pentagon has 5 sides

P = s + s + s + s + s

4cm = s

One side = 4cm

Ref

Old MK pp 205-206

New MK pp 284

Lesson 11

Sub topic: finding one side of a rectangle using perimeter

Content:

Examples

The perimeter of a rectangle is 22cm and its length is 7cm find its width.

 P= 2(L + W) 22 – 14 = 14 – 14 + 2W

 22=2(7 + W) 8 = 0 + 2W

 22 = 14+2w

The perimeter of a rectangle is 40m if its width is 9m find its length

P = L + W + L + W 40 – 18 = 2L + 18 – 18

40 = L + 9 + L + 9 22 = 2L + 0

40 = L + L + 9 + 9

40 = 2L + 18

Ref

New MK pg 284

Old Mk pg 205-206

Remarks: …………

Lesson 12

Sub topic: perimeter of irregular shapes

Content:

Examples

Find the missing sides

Side A Side B

A = (9 – 7)cm B = 5cm + 3cm

A = 2cm B = 8cm

Find the perimeter of the figure

P = S + S + S +S + S + S

P = 7cm + 3cm + 2cm + 5cm + 9cm + 8cm

P = 34cm

Find the perimeter of the scalene triangle below

P = S + S + S

P = 6cm + 3cm + 10cm

P = 19cm

Example 3

Consider

Trapezium

Pentagons

Hexagons

Ref

Teacher’s collections and refer to Bk 4

Lesson 13

Sub topic: area of a rectangle

Content

Example

Find the area of the rectangle below

A = L x W

A = 6m x 4m

A = 24m².

The area of a rectangle is 40dm² and its width is 8dm. find the length

L x W = 40dm²

8 x L = 40dm²

Ref

Exercise 11:7 pg162-163 Mk new edition / Exercise 8h pg 208 old edition

Lesson 14

Sub topic: area of a square

Find the area of a square

A = S x S

A = 6 x 6

A = 36cm².

The area of a square is 36cm² find its sides

S x S = A

S² = A

Ref

New Mk mathsBk 5 pg 160 7.9 and pg 281 exercise 12.17

Old MK pg 207

Lesson 15

Sub topic: area of a triangle

Content:

Examples

Find the area of the triangles below

Ref

New MK maths bk5 pg164

Old mk bk5 page 209-210

Lesson 16

Sub topic: word problems involving area of triangles

Content:

Examples

The base of a triangle is 4cm and its area is 28cm². Find its height

Ref

New mk math bk5 pg 163

Lesson 17

Sub topic: area of combined figures

Content:

Find the area of the figures below

A = L x W

A = 8cm x 6cm

A = 48cm²

Total area = 48cm² + 12cm²

Total area = 60cm²

Ref

New mkmaths bk5 pg 164-165

Old Mk pp 210-211

Lesson 18

Sub topic: area of shaded and unshaded regions

Content

Examples

Area of big rectangle – area of small rectangle

= (L x W) – (L x W)

= (10x 6)cm² – (8 x 5)cm²

= 60cm² – 40cm²

=20cm²

Ref

Old mkmaths bk5 pg 212 to 213 exercise 8k

New MK pp 166-167

Lesson 19

Sub topic: volume

Content: definition (volume) amount of space inside a container, cubes and cuboids

Examples

Find the volume of the cuboid

Volume shaded area

V = L x W x H A = L x W

V = (5 x 4 x 3)cm³ A= (4 x 3)cm²

V = 60cm³ A = 12cm²

Find the volume of the cube below

V = S x S x S

V = 2 x 2 x 2

V = 8cm³

Ref

New MK pp 168-171

Trs’ collection

Lesson 20

Sub topic: application of volume

Content:

Examples

Find the missing side of the cuboid given the volume = 50cm³.

V = L x W x h

60cm³ = 5cm x 3cm x h

Ref

New mk bk5 pg 287 exercise 12.22

Lesson 21

Sub topic: total surface area

Content:

Example

A cuboid has faces

TSA = 2(L x W) + 2(L x h) + 2(h x W)

TSA= 2(4 x 3) + 2(4 x 2) + 2(2 x 3)

TSA = 2 x 12cm² + 2 x 8cm² + 2 x 6cm²

TSA = 24cm² + 16cm² + 12cm²

TSA = 52cm²

Ref

Teacher’s collection

Lesson 22

Sub topic: capacity

Content: measuring in litres and millilitres

1L = 1000cm³ or 1000Ml

Examples

Express 5litres of water as

1. Cubic centimetres (b) as millilitres

   1L = 1000cm³ 1L = 1000ML

   5L = (5 x 1000)cm³ 5L = (5 x 1000)ML

   5L = 5000cm³ 5L = 5000ML

Ref

New mkbk 5 page 168 exercise 11:12

Lesson 23

Sub topic: comparing metric units

Content: comparing length to weight to capacity

Example

Change 3000ML to Litres change 3litres to ML

1000ML = 1L 1L = 1000ML

3L = (3 x 1000)ML

3000ML = 3Litres 3L = 3000ML

Ref

New mk math bk5 pg 263 exercise 11.25

New mk math bk 5 page 263 exercise 11:24

MASS

Lesson 24

Sub topic: expressing grams to kilograms vice versa

Content:

Examples

Change 4000gm to kg

1000g = 1kg

4000g = 4kg

Example 2

Change 3kg to g

1kg = 1000g

3kg = (3×1000)g

3kg = 3000g

Ref

New mkmaths bk5 pg 262 exercise 11.23

Lesson 25

Subtopic: Addition of kg and g

Content

Example 1

a) kg g b) kg g

 5 456 4 596

+ 2 204 + 2 405

Ref:

New Mk pp 263

Tr’s collection

Subtopic: Subtraction of kg and g

Example

a) kg g b) kg g

 8 765 9 576

+ 3 273 + 3 623

Ref:

Tr’s collection

Theme: INTEGERS

Lesson 1

Sub topic: Definition

Content:

Integers are numbers represented using a numberline.

1. Integers – positive and negative numbers including a zero on a numberline.
2. Identifying positive integers

Positive integers have an arrowhead pointing to the right.

Negative integers have an arrowhead pointing to the left.

Examples

i)

+5

-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 ⁺1 ⁺2 ⁺3 ⁺4 ⁺5 ⁺6 ⁺7 ⁺8 ⁺9

ii)

-4

-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 ⁺1 ⁺2 ⁺3 ⁺4 ⁺5 ⁺6 ⁺7 ⁺8 ⁺9

Example: show +3 on a number line

+3

-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 ⁺1 ⁺2 ⁺3 ⁺4 ⁺5 ⁺6 ⁺7 ⁺8 ⁺9

Ref

Exercise 5: New MK mtc bk5 pg 83-84

Lesson 2

Subtopic: Expressions using integers

Content

1. A boy who got no marks in a test is represented by = 0.
2. A profit of shs 300 – +300
3. 3 metres below the ground = -3m

Ref

Exercise: Class discussion 3 page 96 New MK bk5

Exercise: Class discussion 2 page 158 old MK bk5

Teachers’ collection

Lesson 3

Subtopic: Writing integers represented on a number line

Content:

 c

b a

-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 ⁺1 ⁺2 ⁺3 ⁺4 ⁺5 ⁺6 ⁺7 ⁺8 ⁺9

a = +5 b = -3 c = +4

Ref

New Mk bk5 pg 85

Lesson 4

Subtopic: Comparing integers

Content: comparing integers

Examples: i) Which is smaller -4 or +2?

-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 ⁺1 ⁺2 ⁺3 ⁺4 ⁺5 ⁺6 ⁺7 ⁺8 ⁺9

The one on the left side is always smaller.

\-4 is smaller than +2

ii) Use >, <, = to complete

 +3 > -3

Ref

Exercise 6:2 pg86 New MK mtc bk5

Exercise 6e pg 169 old Mtc bk5

Lesson 5

Subtopic: ordering integers

Content: In ascending and descending order

Examples: Arrange -3, +1, -2, 0 and 3 in ascending/ descending orders

-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 ⁺1 ⁺2 ⁺3 ⁺4 ⁺5 ⁺6 ⁺7 ⁺8 ⁺9

{-3, -2, 0, +1, +3}: ascending order

{+3, +1, 0, -2, -3}: descending order

Ref:

Exercise 6:4pg85-86

Exercise 6e pg 169 old mtc bk5

Lesson 6

Subtopic: solution sets

Content: Using >, <, >,<

Y > 0 (means Y are integers greater than or equal to 0)

-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 ⁺1 ⁺2 ⁺3 ⁺4 ⁺5 ⁺6 ⁺7 ⁺8 ⁺9

Y = {0 +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, ………..}

Ref

Exercise 5:3 pg99 New Mtc bk5

Lesson 7

Subtopic: Inverse of integers

Content: Pairs of inverse

-3 -2 -1 0 ⁺1 ⁺2 ⁺3

The inverse of -1 is +1

The inverse of +1 is -1

Additive inverse

Example 1: +4 + -4 -4

 +4

-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 ⁺1 ⁺2 ⁺3 ⁺4 ⁺5 ⁺6 ⁺7 ⁺8 ⁺9

Note: The additive inverse is a number which gives 0 when added to a number.

Example 2: Calculations

What is the additive inverse of +4:

Let the inverse be x

x + 4 = 0

x + 4 – 4 = 0 – 4

x + 0 = -4

x = -4

Ref

Exercise 5:4 and 5:5 pages 100 – 102 New MK mtc bk5

Teachers’ collection: Use calculations to find the inverses of 1, -3, 2, +5, 3, -6, 4, x

Lesson 8 (a)

Subtopic: Addition of integers

Content: Using a numberline

Example: Add +5 + +3

 +3

 +5

-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 ⁺1 ⁺2 ⁺3 ⁺4 ⁺5 ⁺6 ⁺7 ⁺8 ⁺9

+8

\+5 + +3 = +8

Example 2

+4

-2

-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 ⁺1 ⁺2 ⁺3 ⁺4 ⁺5 ⁺6 ⁺7 ⁺8 ⁺9

+2

\-2 + 4 = +2

Ref

Exercise 5:6 and 5:7 and 5:8 pg 102 – 104 New MK mtc bk5

Exercise pg 96 OxfordpriMtc bk5 pg96